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CARE · friction · impact 1/5 · 2026-09-25

Child Marriage Rate Declines in Bangladesh, Still Common

Bangladesh's child marriage rate for women under 18 fell from over 80% in the 1970s to approximately 51% by 2025, though the practice remains widespread.

Bangladesh's child marriage rate among women aged 18 and below dropped from greater than 80% during the 1975–1979 period to approximately 51% as of 2025, according to a desk-based synthesis of national survey data. This analysis draws from Bangladesh's Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), though it represents aggregated national statistics rather than real-time measurements. The study, published in September 2026, projects the 2025 endpoint as a future date within its analysis window.

The decline reflects a systemic shift in social norms and policy interventions, as child marriage perpetuates cycles of poverty, health risks, and educational exclusion. By reducing this barrier, Bangladesh is simultaneously advancing health outcomes and economic opportunities for young women—key indicators of sustainable progress.

This reduction moves abundance by breaking a critical friction point in gender equity. Fewer child marriages mean more girls accessing education, which directly improves long-term health, economic stability, and social mobility. While the practice remains common at 51%, this decline signals progress toward freeing girls from early marriage’s constraints.

What to watch: The projected 2025 data requires verification against emerging surveys. Aggregated national statistics may mask regional disparities, and the 51% figure represents a trend, not universal change. The source explicitly states this is a desk-based analysis, not original empirical work.

Source: HumanProgress